Commit 42ca9678 by 이태호

Flask 학습

parents

Too many changes to show.

To preserve performance only 1000 of 1000+ files are displayed.

# Default ignored files
/shelf/
/workspace.xml
<component name="InspectionProjectProfileManager">
<settings>
<option name="USE_PROJECT_PROFILE" value="false" />
<version value="1.0" />
</settings>
</component>
\ No newline at end of file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="Black">
<option name="sdkName" value="Python 3.10 (venv-prac)" />
</component>
<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" project-jdk-name="Python 3.10 (venv-prac)" project-jdk-type="Python SDK" />
<component name="PyCharmProfessionalAdvertiser">
<option name="shown" value="true" />
</component>
</project>
\ No newline at end of file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/venv-prac.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/.idea/venv-prac.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>
\ No newline at end of file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$" vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>
\ No newline at end of file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="PYTHON_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="NewModuleRootManager">
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<excludeFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/venv" />
</content>
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
</component>
</module>
\ No newline at end of file
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
# 경로 요청 처리
@app.route('/')
def home():
return 'hello world!'
# GET, POST 요청 처리
from flask import request
@app.route('/search', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def search():
if request.method == 'POST':
keyword = request.form[u"keyword"] # localhost/login
return keyword
else:
keyword = request.args[u"keyword"] # localhost/login?keyword=zzzz
return keyword
# render_template 활용
from flask import render_template
@app.route('/hello/')
@app.route('/hello/<name>')
def hello(name=None):
return render_template('hello.html', name=name)
# Error Handler
@app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(error):
return render_template('page_not_found.html'), 404
# Redirect
from flask import abort, redirect, url_for
@app.route('/login')
def login():
return redirect(url_for('logout'))
@app.route('/logout')
def logout():
abort(401) # 401 Unauthorized 창 출력
# jsonify (json 형식으로 return)
from flask import jsonify
@app.route('/userinfo')
def get_current_user():
return jsonify(username='lth',
email='lth00ce@example.com',
id='lth00ce')
# static - 템플릿에서 사용
# ex) <script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/jquery.js') }}> </script>
# multipart request handling (upload)
from flask import request
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename, send_from_directory
@app.route('/upload', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def upload_file():
if request.method == 'POST':
f = request.files['the_file']
print(secure_filename(f.filename))
print("hello")
f.save('/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/static/uploads/' + secure_filename(f.filename))
return jsonify({"message": "File uploaded successfully"})
# download
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = '/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/static/uploads'
@app.route('/uploads/<path:filename>')
def download_file(filename):
print(filename)
return send_from_directory(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'],
filename, as_attachment=True, environ=request.environ)
app.run(port=8888, host='0.0.0.0', threaded=True) # threaded=True 혹은 processes=3 => 병렬 처리
\ No newline at end of file
print("jquery.js");
\ No newline at end of file
#style { }
\ No newline at end of file
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head><title>Hello</title></head>
<body>
{% if name %}
<h1>Hello, {{ name }}!</h1>
{% else %}
<h1>Hello, ???</h1>
{% endif %}
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<html>
<head>
<title>
page not found
</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> 엥? 페이지를 찾을 수 없음... </h1>
</body>
</html>
\ No newline at end of file
<#
.Synopsis
Activate a Python virtual environment for the current PowerShell session.
.Description
Pushes the python executable for a virtual environment to the front of the
$Env:PATH environment variable and sets the prompt to signify that you are
in a Python virtual environment. Makes use of the command line switches as
well as the `pyvenv.cfg` file values present in the virtual environment.
.Parameter VenvDir
Path to the directory that contains the virtual environment to activate. The
default value for this is the parent of the directory that the Activate.ps1
script is located within.
.Parameter Prompt
The prompt prefix to display when this virtual environment is activated. By
default, this prompt is the name of the virtual environment folder (VenvDir)
surrounded by parentheses and followed by a single space (ie. '(.venv) ').
.Example
Activate.ps1
Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script.
.Example
Activate.ps1 -Verbose
Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script,
and shows extra information about the activation as it executes.
.Example
Activate.ps1 -VenvDir C:\Users\MyUser\Common\.venv
Activates the Python virtual environment located in the specified location.
.Example
Activate.ps1 -Prompt "MyPython"
Activates the Python virtual environment that contains the Activate.ps1 script,
and prefixes the current prompt with the specified string (surrounded in
parentheses) while the virtual environment is active.
.Notes
On Windows, it may be required to enable this Activate.ps1 script by setting the
execution policy for the user. You can do this by issuing the following PowerShell
command:
PS C:\> Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
For more information on Execution Policies:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170
#>
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[String]
$VenvDir,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $false)]
[String]
$Prompt
)
<# Function declarations --------------------------------------------------- #>
<#
.Synopsis
Remove all shell session elements added by the Activate script, including the
addition of the virtual environment's Python executable from the beginning of
the PATH variable.
.Parameter NonDestructive
If present, do not remove this function from the global namespace for the
session.
#>
function global:deactivate ([switch]$NonDestructive) {
# Revert to original values
# The prior prompt:
if (Test-Path -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT) {
Copy-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT -Destination Function:prompt
Remove-Item -Path Function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
}
# The prior PYTHONHOME:
if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME) {
Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:PYTHONHOME
Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
}
# The prior PATH:
if (Test-Path -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH) {
Copy-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH -Destination Env:PATH
Remove-Item -Path Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
}
# Just remove the VIRTUAL_ENV altogether:
if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV) {
Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV
}
# Just remove VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT altogether.
if (Test-Path -Path Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT) {
Remove-Item -Path env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
}
# Just remove the _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX altogether:
if (Get-Variable -Name "_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
Remove-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Scope Global -Force
}
# Leave deactivate function in the global namespace if requested:
if (-not $NonDestructive) {
Remove-Item -Path function:deactivate
}
}
<#
.Description
Get-PyVenvConfig parses the values from the pyvenv.cfg file located in the
given folder, and returns them in a map.
For each line in the pyvenv.cfg file, if that line can be parsed into exactly
two strings separated by `=` (with any amount of whitespace surrounding the =)
then it is considered a `key = value` line. The left hand string is the key,
the right hand is the value.
If the value starts with a `'` or a `"` then the first and last character is
stripped from the value before being captured.
.Parameter ConfigDir
Path to the directory that contains the `pyvenv.cfg` file.
#>
function Get-PyVenvConfig(
[String]
$ConfigDir
) {
Write-Verbose "Given ConfigDir=$ConfigDir, obtain values in pyvenv.cfg"
# Ensure the file exists, and issue a warning if it doesn't (but still allow the function to continue).
$pyvenvConfigPath = Join-Path -Resolve -Path $ConfigDir -ChildPath 'pyvenv.cfg' -ErrorAction Continue
# An empty map will be returned if no config file is found.
$pyvenvConfig = @{ }
if ($pyvenvConfigPath) {
Write-Verbose "File exists, parse `key = value` lines"
$pyvenvConfigContent = Get-Content -Path $pyvenvConfigPath
$pyvenvConfigContent | ForEach-Object {
$keyval = $PSItem -split "\s*=\s*", 2
if ($keyval[0] -and $keyval[1]) {
$val = $keyval[1]
# Remove extraneous quotations around a string value.
if ("'""".Contains($val.Substring(0, 1))) {
$val = $val.Substring(1, $val.Length - 2)
}
$pyvenvConfig[$keyval[0]] = $val
Write-Verbose "Adding Key: '$($keyval[0])'='$val'"
}
}
}
return $pyvenvConfig
}
<# Begin Activate script --------------------------------------------------- #>
# Determine the containing directory of this script
$VenvExecPath = Split-Path -Parent $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Definition
$VenvExecDir = Get-Item -Path $VenvExecPath
Write-Verbose "Activation script is located in path: '$VenvExecPath'"
Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Fullname: '$($VenvExecDir.FullName)"
Write-Verbose "VenvExecDir Name: '$($VenvExecDir.Name)"
# Set values required in priority: CmdLine, ConfigFile, Default
# First, get the location of the virtual environment, it might not be
# VenvExecDir if specified on the command line.
if ($VenvDir) {
Write-Verbose "VenvDir given as parameter, using '$VenvDir' to determine values"
}
else {
Write-Verbose "VenvDir not given as a parameter, using parent directory name as VenvDir."
$VenvDir = $VenvExecDir.Parent.FullName.TrimEnd("\\/")
Write-Verbose "VenvDir=$VenvDir"
}
# Next, read the `pyvenv.cfg` file to determine any required value such
# as `prompt`.
$pyvenvCfg = Get-PyVenvConfig -ConfigDir $VenvDir
# Next, set the prompt from the command line, or the config file, or
# just use the name of the virtual environment folder.
if ($Prompt) {
Write-Verbose "Prompt specified as argument, using '$Prompt'"
}
else {
Write-Verbose "Prompt not specified as argument to script, checking pyvenv.cfg value"
if ($pyvenvCfg -and $pyvenvCfg['prompt']) {
Write-Verbose " Setting based on value in pyvenv.cfg='$($pyvenvCfg['prompt'])'"
$Prompt = $pyvenvCfg['prompt'];
}
else {
Write-Verbose " Setting prompt based on parent's directory's name. (Is the directory name passed to venv module when creating the virtual environment)"
Write-Verbose " Got leaf-name of $VenvDir='$(Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf)'"
$Prompt = Split-Path -Path $venvDir -Leaf
}
}
Write-Verbose "Prompt = '$Prompt'"
Write-Verbose "VenvDir='$VenvDir'"
# Deactivate any currently active virtual environment, but leave the
# deactivate function in place.
deactivate -nondestructive
# Now set the environment variable VIRTUAL_ENV, used by many tools to determine
# that there is an activated venv.
$env:VIRTUAL_ENV = $VenvDir
if (-not $Env:VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT) {
Write-Verbose "Setting prompt to '$Prompt'"
# Set the prompt to include the env name
# Make sure _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT is global
function global:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT { "" }
Copy-Item -Path function:prompt -Destination function:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
New-Variable -Name _PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX -Description "Python virtual environment prompt prefix" -Scope Global -Option ReadOnly -Visibility Public -Value $Prompt
function global:prompt {
Write-Host -NoNewline -ForegroundColor Green "($_PYTHON_VENV_PROMPT_PREFIX) "
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT
}
$env:VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT = $Prompt
}
# Clear PYTHONHOME
if (Test-Path -Path Env:PYTHONHOME) {
Copy-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
Remove-Item -Path Env:PYTHONHOME
}
# Add the venv to the PATH
Copy-Item -Path Env:PATH -Destination Env:_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
$Env:PATH = "$VenvExecDir$([System.IO.Path]::PathSeparator)$Env:PATH"
# This file must be used with "source bin/activate" *from bash*
# you cannot run it directly
deactivate () {
# reset old environment variables
if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}" ] ; then
PATH="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH:-}"
export PATH
unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
fi
if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then
PYTHONHOME="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME:-}"
export PYTHONHOME
unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
fi
# This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
# be called to get it to forget past commands. Without forgetting
# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
if [ -n "${BASH:-}" -o -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ] ; then
hash -r 2> /dev/null
fi
if [ -n "${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}" ] ; then
PS1="${_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1:-}"
export PS1
unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1
fi
unset VIRTUAL_ENV
unset VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
if [ ! "${1:-}" = "nondestructive" ] ; then
# Self destruct!
unset -f deactivate
fi
}
# unset irrelevant variables
deactivate nondestructive
VIRTUAL_ENV="/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/venv"
export VIRTUAL_ENV
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
export PATH
# unset PYTHONHOME if set
# this will fail if PYTHONHOME is set to the empty string (which is bad anyway)
# could use `if (set -u; : $PYTHONHOME) ;` in bash
if [ -n "${PYTHONHOME:-}" ] ; then
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME="${PYTHONHOME:-}"
unset PYTHONHOME
fi
if [ -z "${VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT:-}" ] ; then
_OLD_VIRTUAL_PS1="${PS1:-}"
PS1="(venv) ${PS1:-}"
export PS1
VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT="(venv) "
export VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
fi
# This should detect bash and zsh, which have a hash command that must
# be called to get it to forget past commands. Without forgetting
# past commands the $PATH changes we made may not be respected
if [ -n "${BASH:-}" -o -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ] ; then
hash -r 2> /dev/null
fi
# This file must be used with "source bin/activate.csh" *from csh*.
# You cannot run it directly.
# Created by Davide Di Blasi <davidedb@gmail.com>.
# Ported to Python 3.3 venv by Andrew Svetlov <andrew.svetlov@gmail.com>
alias deactivate 'test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH != 0 && setenv PATH "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH; rehash; test $?_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT != 0 && set prompt="$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT" && unset _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV; unsetenv VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT; test "\!:*" != "nondestructive" && unalias deactivate'
# Unset irrelevant variables.
deactivate nondestructive
setenv VIRTUAL_ENV "/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/venv"
set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH="$PATH"
setenv PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
set _OLD_VIRTUAL_PROMPT="$prompt"
if (! "$?VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT") then
set prompt = "(venv) $prompt"
setenv VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT "(venv) "
endif
alias pydoc python -m pydoc
rehash
# This file must be used with "source <venv>/bin/activate.fish" *from fish*
# (https://fishshell.com/); you cannot run it directly.
function deactivate -d "Exit virtual environment and return to normal shell environment"
# reset old environment variables
if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH"
set -gx PATH $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH
end
if test -n "$_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME"
set -gx PYTHONHOME $_OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
set -e _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME
end
if test -n "$_OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE"
set -e _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE
# prevents error when using nested fish instances (Issue #93858)
if functions -q _old_fish_prompt
functions -e fish_prompt
functions -c _old_fish_prompt fish_prompt
functions -e _old_fish_prompt
end
end
set -e VIRTUAL_ENV
set -e VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT
if test "$argv[1]" != "nondestructive"
# Self-destruct!
functions -e deactivate
end
end
# Unset irrelevant variables.
deactivate nondestructive
set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV "/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/venv"
set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PATH $PATH
set -gx PATH "$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin" $PATH
# Unset PYTHONHOME if set.
if set -q PYTHONHOME
set -gx _OLD_VIRTUAL_PYTHONHOME $PYTHONHOME
set -e PYTHONHOME
end
if test -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV_DISABLE_PROMPT"
# fish uses a function instead of an env var to generate the prompt.
# Save the current fish_prompt function as the function _old_fish_prompt.
functions -c fish_prompt _old_fish_prompt
# With the original prompt function renamed, we can override with our own.
function fish_prompt
# Save the return status of the last command.
set -l old_status $status
# Output the venv prompt; color taken from the blue of the Python logo.
printf "%s%s%s" (set_color 4B8BBE) "(venv) " (set_color normal)
# Restore the return status of the previous command.
echo "exit $old_status" | .
# Output the original/"old" prompt.
_old_fish_prompt
end
set -gx _OLD_FISH_PROMPT_OVERRIDE "$VIRTUAL_ENV"
set -gx VIRTUAL_ENV_PROMPT "(venv) "
end
#!/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/venv/bin/python3.10
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys
from flask.cli import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(main())
#!/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/venv/bin/python3.10
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys
from pip._internal.cli.main import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(main())
#!/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/venv/bin/python3.10
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys
from pip._internal.cli.main import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(main())
#!/home/lee/work-space/venv-prac/venv/bin/python3.10
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys
from pip._internal.cli.main import main
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(main())
python3.10
\ No newline at end of file
python3.10
\ No newline at end of file
/usr/bin/python3.10
\ No newline at end of file
Copyright 2010 Pallets
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: MarkupSafe
Version: 2.1.5
Summary: Safely add untrusted strings to HTML/XML markup.
Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/markupsafe/
Maintainer: Pallets
Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com
License: BSD-3-Clause
Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
Project-URL: Documentation, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/
Project-URL: Changes, https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/
Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/
Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/
Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
Classifier: Topic :: Text Processing :: Markup :: HTML
Requires-Python: >=3.7
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
License-File: LICENSE.rst
MarkupSafe
==========
MarkupSafe implements a text object that escapes characters so it is
safe to use in HTML and XML. Characters that have special meanings are
replaced so that they display as the actual characters. This mitigates
injection attacks, meaning untrusted user input can safely be displayed
on a page.
Installing
----------
Install and update using `pip`_:
.. code-block:: text
pip install -U MarkupSafe
.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/
Examples
--------
.. code-block:: pycon
>>> from markupsafe import Markup, escape
>>> # escape replaces special characters and wraps in Markup
>>> escape("<script>alert(document.cookie);</script>")
Markup('&lt;script&gt;alert(document.cookie);&lt;/script&gt;')
>>> # wrap in Markup to mark text "safe" and prevent escaping
>>> Markup("<strong>Hello</strong>")
Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')
>>> escape(Markup("<strong>Hello</strong>"))
Markup('<strong>hello</strong>')
>>> # Markup is a str subclass
>>> # methods and operators escape their arguments
>>> template = Markup("Hello <em>{name}</em>")
>>> template.format(name='"World"')
Markup('Hello <em>&#34;World&#34;</em>')
Donate
------
The Pallets organization develops and supports MarkupSafe and other
popular packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and
users, and allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects,
`please donate today`_.
.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
Links
-----
- Documentation: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/
- Changes: https://markupsafe.palletsprojects.com/changes/
- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/MarkupSafe/
- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/
- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/markupsafe/issues/
- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets
MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/LICENSE.rst,sha256=SJqOEQhQntmKN7uYPhHg9-HTHwvY-Zp5yESOf_N9B-o,1475
MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=2dRDPam6OZLfpX0wg1JN5P3u9arqACxVSfdGmsJU7o8,3003
MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/RECORD,,
MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=1FEjxEYgybphwh9S0FO9IcZ0B-NIeM2ko8OzhFZeOeQ,152
MarkupSafe-2.1.5.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=qy0Plje5IJuvsCBjejJyhDCjEAdcDLK_2agVcex8Z6U,11
markupsafe/__init__.py,sha256=r7VOTjUq7EMQ4v3p4R1LoVOGJg6ysfYRncLr34laRBs,10958
markupsafe/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
markupsafe/__pycache__/_native.cpython-310.pyc,,
markupsafe/_native.py,sha256=GR86Qvo_GcgKmKreA1WmYN9ud17OFwkww8E-fiW-57s,1713
markupsafe/_speedups.c,sha256=X2XvQVtIdcK4Usz70BvkzoOfjTCmQlDkkjYSn-swE0g,7083
markupsafe/_speedups.cpython-310-x86_64-linux-gnu.so,sha256=kPt-fhZ_RG7PUbDvwmyC26ZvRJ9DvUlF3hszBIB6_xs,44240
markupsafe/_speedups.pyi,sha256=vfMCsOgbAXRNLUXkyuyonG8uEWKYU4PDqNuMaDELAYw,229
markupsafe/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: bdist_wheel (0.42.0)
Root-Is-Purelib: false
Tag: cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64
Tag: cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_x86_64
import sys
import os
import re
import importlib
import warnings
is_pypy = '__pypy__' in sys.builtin_module_names
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore',
r'.+ distutils\b.+ deprecated',
DeprecationWarning)
def warn_distutils_present():
if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
return
if is_pypy and sys.version_info < (3, 7):
# PyPy for 3.6 unconditionally imports distutils, so bypass the warning
# https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/blob/be829135bc0d758997b3566062999ee8b23872b4/lib-python/3/site.py#L250
return
warnings.warn(
"Distutils was imported before Setuptools, but importing Setuptools "
"also replaces the `distutils` module in `sys.modules`. This may lead "
"to undesirable behaviors or errors. To avoid these issues, avoid "
"using distutils directly, ensure that setuptools is installed in the "
"traditional way (e.g. not an editable install), and/or make sure "
"that setuptools is always imported before distutils.")
def clear_distutils():
if 'distutils' not in sys.modules:
return
warnings.warn("Setuptools is replacing distutils.")
mods = [name for name in sys.modules if re.match(r'distutils\b', name)]
for name in mods:
del sys.modules[name]
def enabled():
"""
Allow selection of distutils by environment variable.
"""
which = os.environ.get('SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS', 'stdlib')
return which == 'local'
def ensure_local_distutils():
clear_distutils()
# With the DistutilsMetaFinder in place,
# perform an import to cause distutils to be
# loaded from setuptools._distutils. Ref #2906.
add_shim()
importlib.import_module('distutils')
remove_shim()
# check that submodules load as expected
core = importlib.import_module('distutils.core')
assert '_distutils' in core.__file__, core.__file__
def do_override():
"""
Ensure that the local copy of distutils is preferred over stdlib.
See https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/417#issuecomment-392298401
for more motivation.
"""
if enabled():
warn_distutils_present()
ensure_local_distutils()
class DistutilsMetaFinder:
def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
if path is not None:
return
method_name = 'spec_for_{fullname}'.format(**locals())
method = getattr(self, method_name, lambda: None)
return method()
def spec_for_distutils(self):
import importlib.abc
import importlib.util
class DistutilsLoader(importlib.abc.Loader):
def create_module(self, spec):
return importlib.import_module('setuptools._distutils')
def exec_module(self, module):
pass
return importlib.util.spec_from_loader('distutils', DistutilsLoader())
def spec_for_pip(self):
"""
Ensure stdlib distutils when running under pip.
See pypa/pip#8761 for rationale.
"""
if self.pip_imported_during_build():
return
clear_distutils()
self.spec_for_distutils = lambda: None
@staticmethod
def pip_imported_during_build():
"""
Detect if pip is being imported in a build script. Ref #2355.
"""
import traceback
return any(
frame.f_globals['__file__'].endswith('setup.py')
for frame, line in traceback.walk_stack(None)
)
DISTUTILS_FINDER = DistutilsMetaFinder()
def add_shim():
sys.meta_path.insert(0, DISTUTILS_FINDER)
def remove_shim():
try:
sys.meta_path.remove(DISTUTILS_FINDER)
except ValueError:
pass
__import__('_distutils_hack').do_override()
Copyright 2010 Jason Kirtland
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: blinker
Version: 1.8.2
Summary: Fast, simple object-to-object and broadcast signaling
Author: Jason Kirtland
Maintainer-email: Pallets Ecosystem <contact@palletsprojects.com>
Requires-Python: >=3.8
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Typing :: Typed
Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
Project-URL: Documentation, https://blinker.readthedocs.io
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets-eco/blinker/
# Blinker
Blinker provides a fast dispatching system that allows any number of
interested parties to subscribe to events, or "signals".
## Pallets Community Ecosystem
> [!IMPORTANT]\
> This project is part of the Pallets Community Ecosystem. Pallets is the open
> source organization that maintains Flask; Pallets-Eco enables community
> maintenance of related projects. If you are interested in helping maintain
> this project, please reach out on [the Pallets Discord server][discord].
>
> [discord]: https://discord.gg/pallets
## Example
Signal receivers can subscribe to specific senders or receive signals
sent by any sender.
```pycon
>>> from blinker import signal
>>> started = signal('round-started')
>>> def each(round):
... print(f"Round {round}")
...
>>> started.connect(each)
>>> def round_two(round):
... print("This is round two.")
...
>>> started.connect(round_two, sender=2)
>>> for round in range(1, 4):
... started.send(round)
...
Round 1!
Round 2!
This is round two.
Round 3!
```
blinker-1.8.2.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
blinker-1.8.2.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=nrc6HzhZekqhcCXSrhvjg5Ykx5XphdTw6Xac4p-spGc,1054
blinker-1.8.2.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=3tEx40hm9IEofyFqDPJsDPE9MAIEhtifapoSp7FqzuA,1633
blinker-1.8.2.dist-info/RECORD,,
blinker-1.8.2.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=EZbGkh7Ie4PoZfRQ8I0ZuP9VklN_TvcZ6DSE5Uar4z4,81
blinker/__init__.py,sha256=ymyJY_PoTgBzaPgdr4dq-RRsGh7D-sYQIGMNp8Rx4qc,1577
blinker/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
blinker/__pycache__/_utilities.cpython-310.pyc,,
blinker/__pycache__/base.cpython-310.pyc,,
blinker/_utilities.py,sha256=0J7eeXXTUx0Ivf8asfpx0ycVkp0Eqfqnj117x2mYX9E,1675
blinker/base.py,sha256=nIZJEtXQ8LLZZJrwVp2wQcdfCzDixvAHR9VpSWiyVcQ,22574
blinker/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: flit 3.9.0
Root-Is-Purelib: true
Tag: py3-none-any
from __future__ import annotations
import typing as t
from .base import ANY
from .base import default_namespace
from .base import NamedSignal
from .base import Namespace
from .base import Signal
from .base import signal
__all__ = [
"ANY",
"default_namespace",
"NamedSignal",
"Namespace",
"Signal",
"signal",
]
def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any:
import warnings
if name == "__version__":
import importlib.metadata
warnings.warn(
"The '__version__' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
" Blinker 1.9.0. Use feature detection or"
" 'importlib.metadata.version(\"blinker\")' instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return importlib.metadata.version("blinker")
if name == "receiver_connected":
from .base import _receiver_connected
warnings.warn(
"The global 'receiver_connected' signal is deprecated and will be"
" removed in Blinker 1.9. Use 'Signal.receiver_connected' and"
" 'Signal.receiver_disconnected' instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return _receiver_connected
if name == "WeakNamespace":
from .base import _WeakNamespace
warnings.warn(
"'WeakNamespace' is deprecated and will be removed in Blinker 1.9."
" Use 'Namespace' instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return _WeakNamespace
raise AttributeError(name)
from __future__ import annotations
import collections.abc as c
import inspect
import typing as t
from weakref import ref
from weakref import WeakMethod
T = t.TypeVar("T")
class Symbol:
"""A constant symbol, nicer than ``object()``. Repeated calls return the
same instance.
>>> Symbol('foo') is Symbol('foo')
True
>>> Symbol('foo')
foo
"""
symbols: t.ClassVar[dict[str, Symbol]] = {}
def __new__(cls, name: str) -> Symbol:
if name in cls.symbols:
return cls.symbols[name]
obj = super().__new__(cls)
cls.symbols[name] = obj
return obj
def __init__(self, name: str) -> None:
self.name = name
def __repr__(self) -> str:
return self.name
def __getnewargs__(self) -> tuple[t.Any, ...]:
return (self.name,)
def make_id(obj: object) -> c.Hashable:
"""Get a stable identifier for a receiver or sender, to be used as a dict
key or in a set.
"""
if inspect.ismethod(obj):
# The id of a bound method is not stable, but the id of the unbound
# function and instance are.
return id(obj.__func__), id(obj.__self__)
if isinstance(obj, (str, int)):
# Instances with the same value always compare equal and have the same
# hash, even if the id may change.
return obj
# Assume other types are not hashable but will always be the same instance.
return id(obj)
def make_ref(obj: T, callback: c.Callable[[ref[T]], None] | None = None) -> ref[T]:
if inspect.ismethod(obj):
return WeakMethod(obj, callback) # type: ignore[arg-type, return-value]
return ref(obj, callback)
Copyright 2014 Pallets
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: click
Version: 8.1.7
Summary: Composable command line interface toolkit
Home-page: https://palletsprojects.com/p/click/
Maintainer: Pallets
Maintainer-email: contact@palletsprojects.com
License: BSD-3-Clause
Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
Project-URL: Documentation, https://click.palletsprojects.com/
Project-URL: Changes, https://click.palletsprojects.com/changes/
Project-URL: Source Code, https://github.com/pallets/click/
Project-URL: Issue Tracker, https://github.com/pallets/click/issues/
Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Requires-Python: >=3.7
Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
License-File: LICENSE.rst
Requires-Dist: colorama ; platform_system == "Windows"
Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata ; python_version < "3.8"
\$ click\_
==========
Click is a Python package for creating beautiful command line interfaces
in a composable way with as little code as necessary. It's the "Command
Line Interface Creation Kit". It's highly configurable but comes with
sensible defaults out of the box.
It aims to make the process of writing command line tools quick and fun
while also preventing any frustration caused by the inability to
implement an intended CLI API.
Click in three points:
- Arbitrary nesting of commands
- Automatic help page generation
- Supports lazy loading of subcommands at runtime
Installing
----------
Install and update using `pip`_:
.. code-block:: text
$ pip install -U click
.. _pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/
A Simple Example
----------------
.. code-block:: python
import click
@click.command()
@click.option("--count", default=1, help="Number of greetings.")
@click.option("--name", prompt="Your name", help="The person to greet.")
def hello(count, name):
"""Simple program that greets NAME for a total of COUNT times."""
for _ in range(count):
click.echo(f"Hello, {name}!")
if __name__ == '__main__':
hello()
.. code-block:: text
$ python hello.py --count=3
Your name: Click
Hello, Click!
Hello, Click!
Hello, Click!
Donate
------
The Pallets organization develops and supports Click and other popular
packages. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and
allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, `please
donate today`_.
.. _please donate today: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
Links
-----
- Documentation: https://click.palletsprojects.com/
- Changes: https://click.palletsprojects.com/changes/
- PyPI Releases: https://pypi.org/project/click/
- Source Code: https://github.com/pallets/click
- Issue Tracker: https://github.com/pallets/click/issues
- Chat: https://discord.gg/pallets
click-8.1.7.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
click-8.1.7.dist-info/LICENSE.rst,sha256=morRBqOU6FO_4h9C9OctWSgZoigF2ZG18ydQKSkrZY0,1475
click-8.1.7.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=qIMevCxGA9yEmJOM_4WHuUJCwWpsIEVbCPOhs45YPN4,3014
click-8.1.7.dist-info/RECORD,,
click-8.1.7.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=5sUXSg9e4bi7lTLOHcm6QEYwO5TIF1TNbTSVFVjcJcc,92
click-8.1.7.dist-info/top_level.txt,sha256=J1ZQogalYS4pphY_lPECoNMfw0HzTSrZglC4Yfwo4xA,6
click/__init__.py,sha256=YDDbjm406dTOA0V8bTtdGnhN7zj5j-_dFRewZF_pLvw,3138
click/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/_compat.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/_termui_impl.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/_textwrap.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/_winconsole.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/core.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/decorators.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/exceptions.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/formatting.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/globals.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/parser.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/shell_completion.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/termui.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/testing.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/types.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/__pycache__/utils.cpython-310.pyc,,
click/_compat.py,sha256=5318agQpbt4kroKsbqDOYpTSWzL_YCZVUQiTT04yXmc,18744
click/_termui_impl.py,sha256=3dFYv4445Nw-rFvZOTBMBPYwB1bxnmNk9Du6Dm_oBSU,24069
click/_textwrap.py,sha256=10fQ64OcBUMuK7mFvh8363_uoOxPlRItZBmKzRJDgoY,1353
click/_winconsole.py,sha256=5ju3jQkcZD0W27WEMGqmEP4y_crUVzPCqsX_FYb7BO0,7860
click/core.py,sha256=j6oEWtGgGna8JarD6WxhXmNnxLnfRjwXglbBc-8jr7U,114086
click/decorators.py,sha256=-ZlbGYgV-oI8jr_oH4RpuL1PFS-5QmeuEAsLDAYgxtw,18719
click/exceptions.py,sha256=fyROO-47HWFDjt2qupo7A3J32VlpM-ovJnfowu92K3s,9273
click/formatting.py,sha256=Frf0-5W33-loyY_i9qrwXR8-STnW3m5gvyxLVUdyxyk,9706
click/globals.py,sha256=TP-qM88STzc7f127h35TD_v920FgfOD2EwzqA0oE8XU,1961
click/parser.py,sha256=LKyYQE9ZLj5KgIDXkrcTHQRXIggfoivX14_UVIn56YA,19067
click/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
click/shell_completion.py,sha256=Ty3VM_ts0sQhj6u7eFTiLwHPoTgcXTGEAUg2OpLqYKw,18460
click/termui.py,sha256=H7Q8FpmPelhJ2ovOhfCRhjMtCpNyjFXryAMLZODqsdc,28324
click/testing.py,sha256=1Qd4kS5bucn1hsNIRryd0WtTMuCpkA93grkWxT8POsU,16084
click/types.py,sha256=TZvz3hKvBztf-Hpa2enOmP4eznSPLzijjig5b_0XMxE,36391
click/utils.py,sha256=1476UduUNY6UePGU4m18uzVHLt1sKM2PP3yWsQhbItM,20298
Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: bdist_wheel (0.41.1)
Root-Is-Purelib: true
Tag: py3-none-any
"""
Click is a simple Python module inspired by the stdlib optparse to make
writing command line scripts fun. Unlike other modules, it's based
around a simple API that does not come with too much magic and is
composable.
"""
from .core import Argument as Argument
from .core import BaseCommand as BaseCommand
from .core import Command as Command
from .core import CommandCollection as CommandCollection
from .core import Context as Context
from .core import Group as Group
from .core import MultiCommand as MultiCommand
from .core import Option as Option
from .core import Parameter as Parameter
from .decorators import argument as argument
from .decorators import command as command
from .decorators import confirmation_option as confirmation_option
from .decorators import group as group
from .decorators import help_option as help_option
from .decorators import make_pass_decorator as make_pass_decorator
from .decorators import option as option
from .decorators import pass_context as pass_context
from .decorators import pass_obj as pass_obj
from .decorators import password_option as password_option
from .decorators import version_option as version_option
from .exceptions import Abort as Abort
from .exceptions import BadArgumentUsage as BadArgumentUsage
from .exceptions import BadOptionUsage as BadOptionUsage
from .exceptions import BadParameter as BadParameter
from .exceptions import ClickException as ClickException
from .exceptions import FileError as FileError
from .exceptions import MissingParameter as MissingParameter
from .exceptions import NoSuchOption as NoSuchOption
from .exceptions import UsageError as UsageError
from .formatting import HelpFormatter as HelpFormatter
from .formatting import wrap_text as wrap_text
from .globals import get_current_context as get_current_context
from .parser import OptionParser as OptionParser
from .termui import clear as clear
from .termui import confirm as confirm
from .termui import echo_via_pager as echo_via_pager
from .termui import edit as edit
from .termui import getchar as getchar
from .termui import launch as launch
from .termui import pause as pause
from .termui import progressbar as progressbar
from .termui import prompt as prompt
from .termui import secho as secho
from .termui import style as style
from .termui import unstyle as unstyle
from .types import BOOL as BOOL
from .types import Choice as Choice
from .types import DateTime as DateTime
from .types import File as File
from .types import FLOAT as FLOAT
from .types import FloatRange as FloatRange
from .types import INT as INT
from .types import IntRange as IntRange
from .types import ParamType as ParamType
from .types import Path as Path
from .types import STRING as STRING
from .types import Tuple as Tuple
from .types import UNPROCESSED as UNPROCESSED
from .types import UUID as UUID
from .utils import echo as echo
from .utils import format_filename as format_filename
from .utils import get_app_dir as get_app_dir
from .utils import get_binary_stream as get_binary_stream
from .utils import get_text_stream as get_text_stream
from .utils import open_file as open_file
__version__ = "8.1.7"
import textwrap
import typing as t
from contextlib import contextmanager
class TextWrapper(textwrap.TextWrapper):
def _handle_long_word(
self,
reversed_chunks: t.List[str],
cur_line: t.List[str],
cur_len: int,
width: int,
) -> None:
space_left = max(width - cur_len, 1)
if self.break_long_words:
last = reversed_chunks[-1]
cut = last[:space_left]
res = last[space_left:]
cur_line.append(cut)
reversed_chunks[-1] = res
elif not cur_line:
cur_line.append(reversed_chunks.pop())
@contextmanager
def extra_indent(self, indent: str) -> t.Iterator[None]:
old_initial_indent = self.initial_indent
old_subsequent_indent = self.subsequent_indent
self.initial_indent += indent
self.subsequent_indent += indent
try:
yield
finally:
self.initial_indent = old_initial_indent
self.subsequent_indent = old_subsequent_indent
def indent_only(self, text: str) -> str:
rv = []
for idx, line in enumerate(text.splitlines()):
indent = self.initial_indent
if idx > 0:
indent = self.subsequent_indent
rv.append(f"{indent}{line}")
return "\n".join(rv)
# This module is based on the excellent work by Adam Bartoš who
# provided a lot of what went into the implementation here in
# the discussion to issue1602 in the Python bug tracker.
#
# There are some general differences in regards to how this works
# compared to the original patches as we do not need to patch
# the entire interpreter but just work in our little world of
# echo and prompt.
import io
import sys
import time
import typing as t
from ctypes import byref
from ctypes import c_char
from ctypes import c_char_p
from ctypes import c_int
from ctypes import c_ssize_t
from ctypes import c_ulong
from ctypes import c_void_p
from ctypes import POINTER
from ctypes import py_object
from ctypes import Structure
from ctypes.wintypes import DWORD
from ctypes.wintypes import HANDLE
from ctypes.wintypes import LPCWSTR
from ctypes.wintypes import LPWSTR
from ._compat import _NonClosingTextIOWrapper
assert sys.platform == "win32"
import msvcrt # noqa: E402
from ctypes import windll # noqa: E402
from ctypes import WINFUNCTYPE # noqa: E402
c_ssize_p = POINTER(c_ssize_t)
kernel32 = windll.kernel32
GetStdHandle = kernel32.GetStdHandle
ReadConsoleW = kernel32.ReadConsoleW
WriteConsoleW = kernel32.WriteConsoleW
GetConsoleMode = kernel32.GetConsoleMode
GetLastError = kernel32.GetLastError
GetCommandLineW = WINFUNCTYPE(LPWSTR)(("GetCommandLineW", windll.kernel32))
CommandLineToArgvW = WINFUNCTYPE(POINTER(LPWSTR), LPCWSTR, POINTER(c_int))(
("CommandLineToArgvW", windll.shell32)
)
LocalFree = WINFUNCTYPE(c_void_p, c_void_p)(("LocalFree", windll.kernel32))
STDIN_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-10)
STDOUT_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-11)
STDERR_HANDLE = GetStdHandle(-12)
PyBUF_SIMPLE = 0
PyBUF_WRITABLE = 1
ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY = 8
ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
STDIN_FILENO = 0
STDOUT_FILENO = 1
STDERR_FILENO = 2
EOF = b"\x1a"
MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN = 32767
try:
from ctypes import pythonapi
except ImportError:
# On PyPy we cannot get buffers so our ability to operate here is
# severely limited.
get_buffer = None
else:
class Py_buffer(Structure):
_fields_ = [
("buf", c_void_p),
("obj", py_object),
("len", c_ssize_t),
("itemsize", c_ssize_t),
("readonly", c_int),
("ndim", c_int),
("format", c_char_p),
("shape", c_ssize_p),
("strides", c_ssize_p),
("suboffsets", c_ssize_p),
("internal", c_void_p),
]
PyObject_GetBuffer = pythonapi.PyObject_GetBuffer
PyBuffer_Release = pythonapi.PyBuffer_Release
def get_buffer(obj, writable=False):
buf = Py_buffer()
flags = PyBUF_WRITABLE if writable else PyBUF_SIMPLE
PyObject_GetBuffer(py_object(obj), byref(buf), flags)
try:
buffer_type = c_char * buf.len
return buffer_type.from_address(buf.buf)
finally:
PyBuffer_Release(byref(buf))
class _WindowsConsoleRawIOBase(io.RawIOBase):
def __init__(self, handle):
self.handle = handle
def isatty(self):
super().isatty()
return True
class _WindowsConsoleReader(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
def readable(self):
return True
def readinto(self, b):
bytes_to_be_read = len(b)
if not bytes_to_be_read:
return 0
elif bytes_to_be_read % 2:
raise ValueError(
"cannot read odd number of bytes from UTF-16-LE encoded console"
)
buffer = get_buffer(b, writable=True)
code_units_to_be_read = bytes_to_be_read // 2
code_units_read = c_ulong()
rv = ReadConsoleW(
HANDLE(self.handle),
buffer,
code_units_to_be_read,
byref(code_units_read),
None,
)
if GetLastError() == ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
# wait for KeyboardInterrupt
time.sleep(0.1)
if not rv:
raise OSError(f"Windows error: {GetLastError()}")
if buffer[0] == EOF:
return 0
return 2 * code_units_read.value
class _WindowsConsoleWriter(_WindowsConsoleRawIOBase):
def writable(self):
return True
@staticmethod
def _get_error_message(errno):
if errno == ERROR_SUCCESS:
return "ERROR_SUCCESS"
elif errno == ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
return "ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY"
return f"Windows error {errno}"
def write(self, b):
bytes_to_be_written = len(b)
buf = get_buffer(b)
code_units_to_be_written = min(bytes_to_be_written, MAX_BYTES_WRITTEN) // 2
code_units_written = c_ulong()
WriteConsoleW(
HANDLE(self.handle),
buf,
code_units_to_be_written,
byref(code_units_written),
None,
)
bytes_written = 2 * code_units_written.value
if bytes_written == 0 and bytes_to_be_written > 0:
raise OSError(self._get_error_message(GetLastError()))
return bytes_written
class ConsoleStream:
def __init__(self, text_stream: t.TextIO, byte_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> None:
self._text_stream = text_stream
self.buffer = byte_stream
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return self.buffer.name
def write(self, x: t.AnyStr) -> int:
if isinstance(x, str):
return self._text_stream.write(x)
try:
self.flush()
except Exception:
pass
return self.buffer.write(x)
def writelines(self, lines: t.Iterable[t.AnyStr]) -> None:
for line in lines:
self.write(line)
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
return getattr(self._text_stream, name)
def isatty(self) -> bool:
return self.buffer.isatty()
def __repr__(self):
return f"<ConsoleStream name={self.name!r} encoding={self.encoding!r}>"
def _get_text_stdin(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
io.BufferedReader(_WindowsConsoleReader(STDIN_HANDLE)),
"utf-16-le",
"strict",
line_buffering=True,
)
return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
def _get_text_stdout(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDOUT_HANDLE)),
"utf-16-le",
"strict",
line_buffering=True,
)
return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
def _get_text_stderr(buffer_stream: t.BinaryIO) -> t.TextIO:
text_stream = _NonClosingTextIOWrapper(
io.BufferedWriter(_WindowsConsoleWriter(STDERR_HANDLE)),
"utf-16-le",
"strict",
line_buffering=True,
)
return t.cast(t.TextIO, ConsoleStream(text_stream, buffer_stream))
_stream_factories: t.Mapping[int, t.Callable[[t.BinaryIO], t.TextIO]] = {
0: _get_text_stdin,
1: _get_text_stdout,
2: _get_text_stderr,
}
def _is_console(f: t.TextIO) -> bool:
if not hasattr(f, "fileno"):
return False
try:
fileno = f.fileno()
except (OSError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
return False
handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fileno)
return bool(GetConsoleMode(handle, byref(DWORD())))
def _get_windows_console_stream(
f: t.TextIO, encoding: t.Optional[str], errors: t.Optional[str]
) -> t.Optional[t.TextIO]:
if (
get_buffer is not None
and encoding in {"utf-16-le", None}
and errors in {"strict", None}
and _is_console(f)
):
func = _stream_factories.get(f.fileno())
if func is not None:
b = getattr(f, "buffer", None)
if b is None:
return None
return func(b)
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
import typing as t
from gettext import gettext as _
from gettext import ngettext
from ._compat import get_text_stderr
from .utils import echo
from .utils import format_filename
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
from .core import Command
from .core import Context
from .core import Parameter
def _join_param_hints(
param_hint: t.Optional[t.Union[t.Sequence[str], str]]
) -> t.Optional[str]:
if param_hint is not None and not isinstance(param_hint, str):
return " / ".join(repr(x) for x in param_hint)
return param_hint
class ClickException(Exception):
"""An exception that Click can handle and show to the user."""
#: The exit code for this exception.
exit_code = 1
def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
self.message = message
def format_message(self) -> str:
return self.message
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.message
def show(self, file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None) -> None:
if file is None:
file = get_text_stderr()
echo(_("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()), file=file)
class UsageError(ClickException):
"""An internal exception that signals a usage error. This typically
aborts any further handling.
:param message: the error message to display.
:param ctx: optionally the context that caused this error. Click will
fill in the context automatically in some situations.
"""
exit_code = 2
def __init__(self, message: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None) -> None:
super().__init__(message)
self.ctx = ctx
self.cmd: t.Optional["Command"] = self.ctx.command if self.ctx else None
def show(self, file: t.Optional[t.IO[t.Any]] = None) -> None:
if file is None:
file = get_text_stderr()
color = None
hint = ""
if (
self.ctx is not None
and self.ctx.command.get_help_option(self.ctx) is not None
):
hint = _("Try '{command} {option}' for help.").format(
command=self.ctx.command_path, option=self.ctx.help_option_names[0]
)
hint = f"{hint}\n"
if self.ctx is not None:
color = self.ctx.color
echo(f"{self.ctx.get_usage()}\n{hint}", file=file, color=color)
echo(
_("Error: {message}").format(message=self.format_message()),
file=file,
color=color,
)
class BadParameter(UsageError):
"""An exception that formats out a standardized error message for a
bad parameter. This is useful when thrown from a callback or type as
Click will attach contextual information to it (for instance, which
parameter it is).
.. versionadded:: 2.0
:param param: the parameter object that caused this error. This can
be left out, and Click will attach this info itself
if possible.
:param param_hint: a string that shows up as parameter name. This
can be used as alternative to `param` in cases
where custom validation should happen. If it is
a string it's used as such, if it's a list then
each item is quoted and separated.
"""
def __init__(
self,
message: str,
ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None,
param_hint: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(message, ctx)
self.param = param
self.param_hint = param_hint
def format_message(self) -> str:
if self.param_hint is not None:
param_hint = self.param_hint
elif self.param is not None:
param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx) # type: ignore
else:
return _("Invalid value: {message}").format(message=self.message)
return _("Invalid value for {param_hint}: {message}").format(
param_hint=_join_param_hints(param_hint), message=self.message
)
class MissingParameter(BadParameter):
"""Raised if click required an option or argument but it was not
provided when invoking the script.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
:param param_type: a string that indicates the type of the parameter.
The default is to inherit the parameter type from
the given `param`. Valid values are ``'parameter'``,
``'option'`` or ``'argument'``.
"""
def __init__(
self,
message: t.Optional[str] = None,
ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
param: t.Optional["Parameter"] = None,
param_hint: t.Optional[str] = None,
param_type: t.Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(message or "", ctx, param, param_hint)
self.param_type = param_type
def format_message(self) -> str:
if self.param_hint is not None:
param_hint: t.Optional[str] = self.param_hint
elif self.param is not None:
param_hint = self.param.get_error_hint(self.ctx) # type: ignore
else:
param_hint = None
param_hint = _join_param_hints(param_hint)
param_hint = f" {param_hint}" if param_hint else ""
param_type = self.param_type
if param_type is None and self.param is not None:
param_type = self.param.param_type_name
msg = self.message
if self.param is not None:
msg_extra = self.param.type.get_missing_message(self.param)
if msg_extra:
if msg:
msg += f". {msg_extra}"
else:
msg = msg_extra
msg = f" {msg}" if msg else ""
# Translate param_type for known types.
if param_type == "argument":
missing = _("Missing argument")
elif param_type == "option":
missing = _("Missing option")
elif param_type == "parameter":
missing = _("Missing parameter")
else:
missing = _("Missing {param_type}").format(param_type=param_type)
return f"{missing}{param_hint}.{msg}"
def __str__(self) -> str:
if not self.message:
param_name = self.param.name if self.param else None
return _("Missing parameter: {param_name}").format(param_name=param_name)
else:
return self.message
class NoSuchOption(UsageError):
"""Raised if click attempted to handle an option that does not
exist.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
"""
def __init__(
self,
option_name: str,
message: t.Optional[str] = None,
possibilities: t.Optional[t.Sequence[str]] = None,
ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None,
) -> None:
if message is None:
message = _("No such option: {name}").format(name=option_name)
super().__init__(message, ctx)
self.option_name = option_name
self.possibilities = possibilities
def format_message(self) -> str:
if not self.possibilities:
return self.message
possibility_str = ", ".join(sorted(self.possibilities))
suggest = ngettext(
"Did you mean {possibility}?",
"(Possible options: {possibilities})",
len(self.possibilities),
).format(possibility=possibility_str, possibilities=possibility_str)
return f"{self.message} {suggest}"
class BadOptionUsage(UsageError):
"""Raised if an option is generally supplied but the use of the option
was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of arguments
for an option is not correct.
.. versionadded:: 4.0
:param option_name: the name of the option being used incorrectly.
"""
def __init__(
self, option_name: str, message: str, ctx: t.Optional["Context"] = None
) -> None:
super().__init__(message, ctx)
self.option_name = option_name
class BadArgumentUsage(UsageError):
"""Raised if an argument is generally supplied but the use of the argument
was incorrect. This is for instance raised if the number of values
for an argument is not correct.
.. versionadded:: 6.0
"""
class FileError(ClickException):
"""Raised if a file cannot be opened."""
def __init__(self, filename: str, hint: t.Optional[str] = None) -> None:
if hint is None:
hint = _("unknown error")
super().__init__(hint)
self.ui_filename: str = format_filename(filename)
self.filename = filename
def format_message(self) -> str:
return _("Could not open file {filename!r}: {message}").format(
filename=self.ui_filename, message=self.message
)
class Abort(RuntimeError):
"""An internal signalling exception that signals Click to abort."""
class Exit(RuntimeError):
"""An exception that indicates that the application should exit with some
status code.
:param code: the status code to exit with.
"""
__slots__ = ("exit_code",)
def __init__(self, code: int = 0) -> None:
self.exit_code: int = code
import typing as t
from contextlib import contextmanager
from gettext import gettext as _
from ._compat import term_len
from .parser import split_opt
# Can force a width. This is used by the test system
FORCED_WIDTH: t.Optional[int] = None
def measure_table(rows: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]]) -> t.Tuple[int, ...]:
widths: t.Dict[int, int] = {}
for row in rows:
for idx, col in enumerate(row):
widths[idx] = max(widths.get(idx, 0), term_len(col))
return tuple(y for x, y in sorted(widths.items()))
def iter_rows(
rows: t.Iterable[t.Tuple[str, str]], col_count: int
) -> t.Iterator[t.Tuple[str, ...]]:
for row in rows:
yield row + ("",) * (col_count - len(row))
def wrap_text(
text: str,
width: int = 78,
initial_indent: str = "",
subsequent_indent: str = "",
preserve_paragraphs: bool = False,
) -> str:
"""A helper function that intelligently wraps text. By default, it
assumes that it operates on a single paragraph of text but if the
`preserve_paragraphs` parameter is provided it will intelligently
handle paragraphs (defined by two empty lines).
If paragraphs are handled, a paragraph can be prefixed with an empty
line containing the ``\\b`` character (``\\x08``) to indicate that
no rewrapping should happen in that block.
:param text: the text that should be rewrapped.
:param width: the maximum width for the text.
:param initial_indent: the initial indent that should be placed on the
first line as a string.
:param subsequent_indent: the indent string that should be placed on
each consecutive line.
:param preserve_paragraphs: if this flag is set then the wrapping will
intelligently handle paragraphs.
"""
from ._textwrap import TextWrapper
text = text.expandtabs()
wrapper = TextWrapper(
width,
initial_indent=initial_indent,
subsequent_indent=subsequent_indent,
replace_whitespace=False,
)
if not preserve_paragraphs:
return wrapper.fill(text)
p: t.List[t.Tuple[int, bool, str]] = []
buf: t.List[str] = []
indent = None
def _flush_par() -> None:
if not buf:
return
if buf[0].strip() == "\b":
p.append((indent or 0, True, "\n".join(buf[1:])))
else:
p.append((indent or 0, False, " ".join(buf)))
del buf[:]
for line in text.splitlines():
if not line:
_flush_par()
indent = None
else:
if indent is None:
orig_len = term_len(line)
line = line.lstrip()
indent = orig_len - term_len(line)
buf.append(line)
_flush_par()
rv = []
for indent, raw, text in p:
with wrapper.extra_indent(" " * indent):
if raw:
rv.append(wrapper.indent_only(text))
else:
rv.append(wrapper.fill(text))
return "\n\n".join(rv)
class HelpFormatter:
"""This class helps with formatting text-based help pages. It's
usually just needed for very special internal cases, but it's also
exposed so that developers can write their own fancy outputs.
At present, it always writes into memory.
:param indent_increment: the additional increment for each level.
:param width: the width for the text. This defaults to the terminal
width clamped to a maximum of 78.
"""
def __init__(
self,
indent_increment: int = 2,
width: t.Optional[int] = None,
max_width: t.Optional[int] = None,
) -> None:
import shutil
self.indent_increment = indent_increment
if max_width is None:
max_width = 80
if width is None:
width = FORCED_WIDTH
if width is None:
width = max(min(shutil.get_terminal_size().columns, max_width) - 2, 50)
self.width = width
self.current_indent = 0
self.buffer: t.List[str] = []
def write(self, string: str) -> None:
"""Writes a unicode string into the internal buffer."""
self.buffer.append(string)
def indent(self) -> None:
"""Increases the indentation."""
self.current_indent += self.indent_increment
def dedent(self) -> None:
"""Decreases the indentation."""
self.current_indent -= self.indent_increment
def write_usage(
self, prog: str, args: str = "", prefix: t.Optional[str] = None
) -> None:
"""Writes a usage line into the buffer.
:param prog: the program name.
:param args: whitespace separated list of arguments.
:param prefix: The prefix for the first line. Defaults to
``"Usage: "``.
"""
if prefix is None:
prefix = f"{_('Usage:')} "
usage_prefix = f"{prefix:>{self.current_indent}}{prog} "
text_width = self.width - self.current_indent
if text_width >= (term_len(usage_prefix) + 20):
# The arguments will fit to the right of the prefix.
indent = " " * term_len(usage_prefix)
self.write(
wrap_text(
args,
text_width,
initial_indent=usage_prefix,
subsequent_indent=indent,
)
)
else:
# The prefix is too long, put the arguments on the next line.
self.write(usage_prefix)
self.write("\n")
indent = " " * (max(self.current_indent, term_len(prefix)) + 4)
self.write(
wrap_text(
args, text_width, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent
)
)
self.write("\n")
def write_heading(self, heading: str) -> None:
"""Writes a heading into the buffer."""
self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{heading}:\n")
def write_paragraph(self) -> None:
"""Writes a paragraph into the buffer."""
if self.buffer:
self.write("\n")
def write_text(self, text: str) -> None:
"""Writes re-indented text into the buffer. This rewraps and
preserves paragraphs.
"""
indent = " " * self.current_indent
self.write(
wrap_text(
text,
self.width,
initial_indent=indent,
subsequent_indent=indent,
preserve_paragraphs=True,
)
)
self.write("\n")
def write_dl(
self,
rows: t.Sequence[t.Tuple[str, str]],
col_max: int = 30,
col_spacing: int = 2,
) -> None:
"""Writes a definition list into the buffer. This is how options
and commands are usually formatted.
:param rows: a list of two item tuples for the terms and values.
:param col_max: the maximum width of the first column.
:param col_spacing: the number of spaces between the first and
second column.
"""
rows = list(rows)
widths = measure_table(rows)
if len(widths) != 2:
raise TypeError("Expected two columns for definition list")
first_col = min(widths[0], col_max) + col_spacing
for first, second in iter_rows(rows, len(widths)):
self.write(f"{'':>{self.current_indent}}{first}")
if not second:
self.write("\n")
continue
if term_len(first) <= first_col - col_spacing:
self.write(" " * (first_col - term_len(first)))
else:
self.write("\n")
self.write(" " * (first_col + self.current_indent))
text_width = max(self.width - first_col - 2, 10)
wrapped_text = wrap_text(second, text_width, preserve_paragraphs=True)
lines = wrapped_text.splitlines()
if lines:
self.write(f"{lines[0]}\n")
for line in lines[1:]:
self.write(f"{'':>{first_col + self.current_indent}}{line}\n")
else:
self.write("\n")
@contextmanager
def section(self, name: str) -> t.Iterator[None]:
"""Helpful context manager that writes a paragraph, a heading,
and the indents.
:param name: the section name that is written as heading.
"""
self.write_paragraph()
self.write_heading(name)
self.indent()
try:
yield
finally:
self.dedent()
@contextmanager
def indentation(self) -> t.Iterator[None]:
"""A context manager that increases the indentation."""
self.indent()
try:
yield
finally:
self.dedent()
def getvalue(self) -> str:
"""Returns the buffer contents."""
return "".join(self.buffer)
def join_options(options: t.Sequence[str]) -> t.Tuple[str, bool]:
"""Given a list of option strings this joins them in the most appropriate
way and returns them in the form ``(formatted_string,
any_prefix_is_slash)`` where the second item in the tuple is a flag that
indicates if any of the option prefixes was a slash.
"""
rv = []
any_prefix_is_slash = False
for opt in options:
prefix = split_opt(opt)[0]
if prefix == "/":
any_prefix_is_slash = True
rv.append((len(prefix), opt))
rv.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
return ", ".join(x[1] for x in rv), any_prefix_is_slash
import typing as t
from threading import local
if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
import typing_extensions as te
from .core import Context
_local = local()
@t.overload
def get_current_context(silent: "te.Literal[False]" = False) -> "Context":
...
@t.overload
def get_current_context(silent: bool = ...) -> t.Optional["Context"]:
...
def get_current_context(silent: bool = False) -> t.Optional["Context"]:
"""Returns the current click context. This can be used as a way to
access the current context object from anywhere. This is a more implicit
alternative to the :func:`pass_context` decorator. This function is
primarily useful for helpers such as :func:`echo` which might be
interested in changing its behavior based on the current context.
To push the current context, :meth:`Context.scope` can be used.
.. versionadded:: 5.0
:param silent: if set to `True` the return value is `None` if no context
is available. The default behavior is to raise a
:exc:`RuntimeError`.
"""
try:
return t.cast("Context", _local.stack[-1])
except (AttributeError, IndexError) as e:
if not silent:
raise RuntimeError("There is no active click context.") from e
return None
def push_context(ctx: "Context") -> None:
"""Pushes a new context to the current stack."""
_local.__dict__.setdefault("stack", []).append(ctx)
def pop_context() -> None:
"""Removes the top level from the stack."""
_local.stack.pop()
def resolve_color_default(color: t.Optional[bool] = None) -> t.Optional[bool]:
"""Internal helper to get the default value of the color flag. If a
value is passed it's returned unchanged, otherwise it's looked up from
the current context.
"""
if color is not None:
return color
ctx = get_current_context(silent=True)
if ctx is not None:
return ctx.color
return None
import os; var = 'SETUPTOOLS_USE_DISTUTILS'; enabled = os.environ.get(var, 'stdlib') == 'local'; enabled and __import__('_distutils_hack').add_shim();
Copyright 2010 Pallets
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Metadata-Version: 2.1
Name: Flask
Version: 3.0.3
Summary: A simple framework for building complex web applications.
Maintainer-email: Pallets <contact@palletsprojects.com>
Requires-Python: >=3.8
Description-Content-Type: text/markdown
Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
Classifier: Environment :: Web Environment
Classifier: Framework :: Flask
Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: BSD License
Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: Dynamic Content
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI
Classifier: Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP :: WSGI :: Application
Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks
Classifier: Typing :: Typed
Requires-Dist: Werkzeug>=3.0.0
Requires-Dist: Jinja2>=3.1.2
Requires-Dist: itsdangerous>=2.1.2
Requires-Dist: click>=8.1.3
Requires-Dist: blinker>=1.6.2
Requires-Dist: importlib-metadata>=3.6.0; python_version < '3.10'
Requires-Dist: asgiref>=3.2 ; extra == "async"
Requires-Dist: python-dotenv ; extra == "dotenv"
Project-URL: Changes, https://flask.palletsprojects.com/changes/
Project-URL: Chat, https://discord.gg/pallets
Project-URL: Documentation, https://flask.palletsprojects.com/
Project-URL: Donate, https://palletsprojects.com/donate
Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/pallets/flask/
Provides-Extra: async
Provides-Extra: dotenv
# Flask
Flask is a lightweight [WSGI][] web application framework. It is designed
to make getting started quick and easy, with the ability to scale up to
complex applications. It began as a simple wrapper around [Werkzeug][]
and [Jinja][], and has become one of the most popular Python web
application frameworks.
Flask offers suggestions, but doesn't enforce any dependencies or
project layout. It is up to the developer to choose the tools and
libraries they want to use. There are many extensions provided by the
community that make adding new functionality easy.
[WSGI]: https://wsgi.readthedocs.io/
[Werkzeug]: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/
[Jinja]: https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/
## Installing
Install and update from [PyPI][] using an installer such as [pip][]:
```
$ pip install -U Flask
```
[PyPI]: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/
[pip]: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/getting-started/
## A Simple Example
```python
# save this as app.py
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def hello():
return "Hello, World!"
```
```
$ flask run
* Running on http://127.0.0.1:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```
## Contributing
For guidance on setting up a development environment and how to make a
contribution to Flask, see the [contributing guidelines][].
[contributing guidelines]: https://github.com/pallets/flask/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.rst
## Donate
The Pallets organization develops and supports Flask and the libraries
it uses. In order to grow the community of contributors and users, and
allow the maintainers to devote more time to the projects, [please
donate today][].
[please donate today]: https://palletsprojects.com/donate
../../../bin/flask,sha256=LwLBLQVxaqU_f-VLxif5Migq89JuZ_Z7Lcg2BI7WJKk,242
flask-3.0.3.dist-info/INSTALLER,sha256=zuuue4knoyJ-UwPPXg8fezS7VCrXJQrAP7zeNuwvFQg,4
flask-3.0.3.dist-info/LICENSE.txt,sha256=SJqOEQhQntmKN7uYPhHg9-HTHwvY-Zp5yESOf_N9B-o,1475
flask-3.0.3.dist-info/METADATA,sha256=exPahy4aahjV-mYqd9qb5HNP8haB_IxTuaotoSvCtag,3177
flask-3.0.3.dist-info/RECORD,,
flask-3.0.3.dist-info/REQUESTED,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
flask-3.0.3.dist-info/WHEEL,sha256=EZbGkh7Ie4PoZfRQ8I0ZuP9VklN_TvcZ6DSE5Uar4z4,81
flask-3.0.3.dist-info/entry_points.txt,sha256=bBP7hTOS5fz9zLtC7sPofBZAlMkEvBxu7KqS6l5lvc4,40
flask/__init__.py,sha256=6xMqdVA0FIQ2U1KVaGX3lzNCdXPzoHPaa0hvQCNcfSk,2625
flask/__main__.py,sha256=bYt9eEaoRQWdejEHFD8REx9jxVEdZptECFsV7F49Ink,30
flask/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/__main__.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/app.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/blueprints.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/cli.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/config.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/ctx.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/debughelpers.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/globals.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/helpers.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/logging.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/sessions.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/signals.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/templating.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/testing.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/typing.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/views.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/__pycache__/wrappers.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/app.py,sha256=7-lh6cIj27riTE1Q18Ok1p5nOZ8qYiMux4Btc6o6mNc,60143
flask/blueprints.py,sha256=7INXPwTkUxfOQXOOv1yu52NpHPmPGI5fMTMFZ-BG9yY,4430
flask/cli.py,sha256=OOaf_Efqih1i2in58j-5ZZZmQnPpaSfiUFbEjlL9bzw,35825
flask/config.py,sha256=bLzLVAj-cq-Xotu9erqOFte0xSFaVXyfz0AkP4GbwmY,13312
flask/ctx.py,sha256=4atDhJJ_cpV1VMq4qsfU4E_61M1oN93jlS2H9gjrl58,15120
flask/debughelpers.py,sha256=PGIDhStW_efRjpaa3zHIpo-htStJOR41Ip3OJWPYBwo,6080
flask/globals.py,sha256=XdQZmStBmPIs8t93tjx6pO7Bm3gobAaONWkFcUHaGas,1713
flask/helpers.py,sha256=tYrcQ_73GuSZVEgwFr-eMmV69UriFQDBmt8wZJIAqvg,23084
flask/json/__init__.py,sha256=hLNR898paqoefdeAhraa5wyJy-bmRB2k2dV4EgVy2Z8,5602
flask/json/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/json/__pycache__/provider.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/json/__pycache__/tag.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/json/provider.py,sha256=q6iB83lSiopy80DZPrU-9mGcWwrD0mvLjiv9fHrRZgc,7646
flask/json/tag.py,sha256=DhaNwuIOhdt2R74oOC9Y4Z8ZprxFYiRb5dUP5byyINw,9281
flask/logging.py,sha256=8sM3WMTubi1cBb2c_lPkWpN0J8dMAqrgKRYLLi1dCVI,2377
flask/py.typed,sha256=47DEQpj8HBSa-_TImW-5JCeuQeRkm5NMpJWZG3hSuFU,0
flask/sansio/README.md,sha256=-0X1tECnilmz1cogx-YhNw5d7guK7GKrq_DEV2OzlU0,228
flask/sansio/__pycache__/app.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/sansio/__pycache__/blueprints.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/sansio/__pycache__/scaffold.cpython-310.pyc,,
flask/sansio/app.py,sha256=YG5Gf7JVf1c0yccWDZ86q5VSfJUidOVp27HFxFNxC7U,38053
flask/sansio/blueprints.py,sha256=Tqe-7EkZ-tbWchm8iDoCfD848f0_3nLv6NNjeIPvHwM,24637
flask/sansio/scaffold.py,sha256=WLV9TRQMMhGlXz-1OKtQ3lv6mtIBQZxdW2HezYrGxoI,30633
flask/sessions.py,sha256=RU4lzm9MQW9CtH8rVLRTDm8USMJyT4LbvYe7sxM2__k,14807
flask/signals.py,sha256=V7lMUww7CqgJ2ThUBn1PiatZtQanOyt7OZpu2GZI-34,750
flask/templating.py,sha256=2TcXLT85Asflm2W9WOSFxKCmYn5e49w_Jkg9-NaaJWo,7537
flask/testing.py,sha256=3BFXb3bP7R5r-XLBuobhczbxDu8-1LWRzYuhbr-lwaE,10163
flask/typing.py,sha256=ZavK-wV28Yv8CQB7u73qZp_jLalpbWdrXS37QR1ftN0,3190
flask/views.py,sha256=B66bTvYBBcHMYk4dA1ScZD0oTRTBl0I5smp1lRm9riI,6939
flask/wrappers.py,sha256=m1j5tIJxIu8_sPPgTAB_G4TTh52Q-HoDuw_qHV5J59g,5831
Wheel-Version: 1.0
Generator: flit 3.9.0
Root-Is-Purelib: true
Tag: py3-none-any
from __future__ import annotations
import typing as t
from . import json as json
from .app import Flask as Flask
from .blueprints import Blueprint as Blueprint
from .config import Config as Config
from .ctx import after_this_request as after_this_request
from .ctx import copy_current_request_context as copy_current_request_context
from .ctx import has_app_context as has_app_context
from .ctx import has_request_context as has_request_context
from .globals import current_app as current_app
from .globals import g as g
from .globals import request as request
from .globals import session as session
from .helpers import abort as abort
from .helpers import flash as flash
from .helpers import get_flashed_messages as get_flashed_messages
from .helpers import get_template_attribute as get_template_attribute
from .helpers import make_response as make_response
from .helpers import redirect as redirect
from .helpers import send_file as send_file
from .helpers import send_from_directory as send_from_directory
from .helpers import stream_with_context as stream_with_context
from .helpers import url_for as url_for
from .json import jsonify as jsonify
from .signals import appcontext_popped as appcontext_popped
from .signals import appcontext_pushed as appcontext_pushed
from .signals import appcontext_tearing_down as appcontext_tearing_down
from .signals import before_render_template as before_render_template
from .signals import got_request_exception as got_request_exception
from .signals import message_flashed as message_flashed
from .signals import request_finished as request_finished
from .signals import request_started as request_started
from .signals import request_tearing_down as request_tearing_down
from .signals import template_rendered as template_rendered
from .templating import render_template as render_template
from .templating import render_template_string as render_template_string
from .templating import stream_template as stream_template
from .templating import stream_template_string as stream_template_string
from .wrappers import Request as Request
from .wrappers import Response as Response
def __getattr__(name: str) -> t.Any:
if name == "__version__":
import importlib.metadata
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"The '__version__' attribute is deprecated and will be removed in"
" Flask 3.1. Use feature detection or"
" 'importlib.metadata.version(\"flask\")' instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
return importlib.metadata.version("flask")
raise AttributeError(name)
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
Markdown is supported
0% or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment